Friday, 20 June 2014

COST ANALYSIS


          Cost is the important criteria in every project. It should not higher than the existing project. In this project, cost was calculated only for the successive 6 proportions. And cost for production of 1 lakh brick was calculated. From that, cost of one brick was calculated. The following steps were involved in cost calculation.
o   First the density of all materials were calculated in Kg/m3.

 Density of materials
Material
Density(Kg/m3)
Cement
1,430
Sand
1,548
Fly ash
694
Rice husk ash
192
Paper
120
Earth
1,542

o   Then the cost of all the materials per Kg. was calculated.
  Cost of materials
Materials
Cost per Kg (Rs )
Cement
3.5
Sand
0.50
Fly ash
0.10
Rice husk ash
-------
Paper
1.00
Earth
0.10

o   After that, the volume of the mould was multiplied by 1 lakh to get the total volume of 1 lakh brick.
o   According to the proportion, volume of all the materials were calculated in ‘m3
o   Then the volume of the particular material was multiplied with its density. This gave total quantity of individual material in ‘Kg’
o    Now the amount of material was multiplied with its cost. This gave the total cost of material.
o   Labour and manufacturing cost was assumed as 10% of material cost.
o   By adding the material and labour cost gave the cost 1 lakh brick. From that cost of individual brick was calculated.

Here the amount of  water used in this project was not considered for cost calculation. While calculating the paper volume, only dry volume of paper was calculated. We observed  that only 40% dry paper was present in paper volume. Remaining 60% was occupied by water.

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