Friday, 20 June 2014

SAND

The sand particle consists of small grains of silica (SiO2). It is formed by the decomposition of sand stones due to various effects of weather. According to the natural resources from which the sand is obtained, it is of the following three types.,
(i)      Pit sand
            (ii)     River sand
(iii)    Sea sand

          According to the size of grains, the sand is classified as fine, coarse and gravel. The sand passing through a screen with clear openings of 1.5875 mm is known as fine sand. It is mainly used for plastering. The sand passing through a screen with clear openings of 3.175 mm is known as the coarse sand. It is generally used for masonry work. The sand passing through a screen with clear openings of 7.62 mm is known as the gravel sand. It is generally used for concrete work.

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