Friday, 20 June 2014

Earth

Earth is another one binding material that is used in padobe bricks. For producing padobe bricks, the earth should have clay content more than 30%. So various samples of earth was collected in our college campus and shake test was conducted. And finally the earth having clay content  44.44% was used. The following figure shows the shake test.
Shake test
The following steps will explain how the shake test was conducted.
o   First the rock and small stones were removed from the earth.
o   Then the organic matter that was present in the earth was removed.
o   A vertical sided transparent vertical one-liter plastic jar was taken.
o   Then the two third of jar was filled with water and the remaining was filled with earth.
o   Then the jar was shaked vigorously for two minutes and then allowed for rest.
o   First the sand and heavier particles settled down immediately.
o   Above that, silt settled down in a few minutes to several hours.
o   At last the clay settled on the top of the silt within several hours to 24hours.
o   Then the total height of deposit was measured. This was denoted as ‘h’.
o   After that, the height of the clay deposit was measured. That was denoted as ‘hc’.
o    Then the clay content was calculated by this formula
% of clay = (hc/h) x 100

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